![]() ![]() This creates changes that can be seen under the microscope that are called reactive changes. The esophagus reacts to the injury and tries to repair itself. What are reactive changes?Ī number of things, including chronic reflux (regurgitation) of stomach contents up into the esophagus, trauma from taking medicines, and infections can injure the squamous lining of the esophagus. Most of the esophagus is lined by squamous mucosa. Squamous cells are flat cells that look similar to fish scales when viewed under the microscope. It is called squamous mucosa when the top layer is made up of squamous cells. The inner lining of the esophagus is known as the mucosa. The place where the esophagus meets the stomach is called the gastro-esophageal junction, or GEJ. The esophagus is a tubular organ that connects the mouth to the stomach. The questions and answers that follow are meant to help you understand medical language you might find in the pathology report from your biopsy. Information in this report will be used to help manage your care. The pathologist sends your doctor a report that gives a diagnosis for each sample taken. ![]() When your esophagus was biopsied with an endoscope, the samples taken were studied under the microscope by a specialized doctor with many years of training called a pathologist. Understanding Your Pathology Report: Esophagus With Reactive or Reflux Changes, Not Including Barrett’s Esophagus ![]()
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